Tidbits: an introduction to my research

Bram Stoker, Notes for Dracula, p. 33b (detail), The  Rosenbach, Philadelphia, PA.
Bram Stoker, Notes for Dracula, p. 33b (detail), The Rosenbach, Philadelphia, PA.

These 18 "tidbit" pages will give you a quick and easy-to-understand overview of the research topics I contributed to, with tips for further reading. In some cases, I merely expanded on theses proposed by other. In most instances,  however, my work has led to genuine discoveries.

 

Discoveries form a special category of results. They happen within minutes, no matter how long it has taken to prepare the ground. And they lead to a sudden re-adjustment of our understanding. In the words of Professor Van Helsing:


"Just as there are elements which rest, yet when in nature's course they move on their way and they touch -- then pouf! and there comes a flash of light, heaven wide, that blind and kill and destroy some; but that show up all earth below for leagues and leagues. Is it not so?"

 

I am proud to say that over the last ten years, I made more Dracula-related discoveries than any other scholar, and that my new paradigm for Dracula Studies gradually finds acceptance.

Newspapers.com search results for the term "Dracula" for the period 1897-1899. To realize that this is a sensational find, one has to know the dates of the other American serializations.
Newspapers.com search results for the term "Dracula" for the period 1897-1899. To realize that this is a sensational find, one has to know the dates of the other American serializations.

These "tidbit" texts are offered for your convenience, to quickly understand my contribution to Dracula Studies. You can quote or paraphrase from them, just like from my detailed articles. To avoid plagiarism, don't forget to include the usual academic credits!


The Ambras portrait of Vlad III
The Ambras portrait of Vlad III

The Count

Who was Count Dracula during his lifetime? Why Vlad the Impaler is the only person who cannot have been the Count.


W. Pogany, Grail Castle, from Parsifal, 1912
W. Pogany, Grail Castle, fr. Parsifal, 1912

The Castle

Did Bram Stoker have a precise location in mind for his fictitious Castle Dracula, and if yes, can we find it on a map?


A. Affleck, Carfax Tower, etching (1919)
A. Affleck, Carfax Tower, etching, 1919

Carfax

What was the model for Carfax estate? Scholars have been looking for it in Purfleet —but it is somewhere else!



F. Goya, Witch Sabbath, 1789
F. Goya, Witch Sabbath, 1789

Scholomance

Stoker copied the idea of the Devil's School from Emily Gerard. But where exactly was Stoker's "Lake Hermanstadt" located?


A. Brouillet, Charcot at the Salpêtrière, 1887
A. Brouillet, Charcot at Salpêtrière, 1887

Van Helsing

Stoker claimed that Van Helsing was based on a real person. Was he actually a hypnotist? Or a German professor all the same?


Tomb of Philip Rundell in Hendon, 1827
Tomb of Philip Rundell in Hendon, 1827

Lucy's tomb

Dracula says that Lucy's tomb was  in "Kingstead," but Philip Temple believed that Hendon was meant. I took a look there.



Centenary clock (from The Ultimate Dracula)
Centenary clock (fr. The Ultimate Dracula)

The novel's timeframe

Elizabeth Miller was convinced that Dracula was set in 1893, but Leslie Klinger proposed an earlier year. What did Stoker intend?


Joh. Zwecke, Fjallkonan, 1864
Joh. Zwecke, Fjallkonan, 1864

Iceland

Since Dalby published the preface to Powers of Darkness, it has puzzled scholars. But it was just the tip of the iceberg!


Illustration from Mörkrets makter (detail)
Illustration from Mörkrets makter (detail)

Swedish Draculas

The Icelandic version of Dracula was based on a Swedish text. But who suspected there were two Swedish variants?!


Climbing the empty top of the Izvorul, summer 2012
Empty top of the Izvorul, summer 2012

Fact & fiction paradox

In some details, Dracula remains fuzzy. Was Stoker sloppy with his research, or did he obscure names and places on purpose?


J. Waterhouse, Mariana in the South, 1897
J. Waterhouse, Mariana in the South, 1897

Arthur's sister Mary

Arthur's "Icelandic" sister seems based on a real person, whose name was mentioned in Bram's notes. Pure coincidence?


Mörkrets makter in Dagen, 10 June 1899
Mörkrets makter in Dagen, 10 June 1899

Who was "A-e"?

The Swedish version of Dracula was translated and edited by "A-e." Who was hiding behind that pseudonym?


First page of Michael Beheim's poem
First page of Michael Beheim's poem

The Beheim fraud

McNally and Florescu claimed that the Count was based on Vlad the Impaler. But the capstone of their theory was a fake!


Jenő Rakosi, from Vasarnápi Ujság, 1875
Jenő Rakosi, from Vasarnápi Ujság, 1875

Hungary

The first Dracula serial appeared in Hungary. But did Jenő Rákosi really find the book on a London book fair?


Pastor Bernhard Wadström
Pastor Bernhard Wadström

Wadström

Since 1986, Dracula scholars have treated the Icelandic preface  as a "canonical text." I discovered it was partly written by a pastor!



 D. Dalziel, Inter Ocean entrance, c. 1890
D. Dalziel, Inter Ocean entrance, c. 1890

Inter Ocean serial

Specialized sleuths have been searching for American Dracula serials for decades. I happened to find the earliest one.

G. Elvgren, Beat That!, 1950's
G. Elvgren, Beat That!, 1950's

Lucy Western

The Chicago newspaper men had problems with spelling  Lucy's surname. Is there a link with the Swedish version of Dracula?

McClures Magazine of July 1898
McClures Magazine of July 1898

Samuel S. McClure

In David Skal's Stoker biography, the American publisher Samuel McClure appears from nowhere. What about the early 1890s?